Congratulations! Your HUBZone biz is certified

Investigators for the Government Accountability Office fooled the Small Business Administration by applying for certification for four fake companies under SBA’s Historically Underutilized Business Zone program. SBA approved the applications in short order.Investigators leased virtual office services from a suite located in a HUBZone for $250 a month and gave this address as the company’s principal location.The terms of the lease allowed the investigators to schedule use of the office space for 16 hours a month and have mail delivered there. Their HUBZone application also said the bogus firm employed two people, one of whom lived in a HUBZone. Two business days after submitting the application, an SBA official sent an e-mail message requesting a copy of the lease for the principal office’s location and proof of the employee’s residency.Investigators created the necessary documentation by using publicly available hardware and software and faxed copies to SBA. The agency requested additional documentation related to utility payments and canceled checks.SBA officials requested no further information and certified the firm three weeks later.This faux firm’s principal office was a mailbox in a HUBZone and leased for less than $24 a month.The application claimed the firm had nine employees, four of whom lived in a HUBZone. SBA requested clarification regarding a discrepancy in the application information, but officials made no further contact.Four weeks after GAO investigators submitted the fictitious application, SBA certified the fictional firm to participate in the HUBZone program.For the principal office address, investigators used a Starbucks coffee shop in a HUBZone. They also wrote that the firm employed two people, one of whom lived in the zone.SBA did not request any supporting documentation or explanation. Investigators received HUBZone certification two weeks later.Investigators used the address for a mailbox located in a HUBZone for the principal office. They paid less than $10 a month in rent.In their application, the investigators said two of the three employees who worked for the bogus firm lived in a HUBZone. SBA requested clarification regarding a discrepancy in the application information, but made no further contact.The agency certified the invented firm about five weeks later.